Pest Guide
Fleas
Fleas are small, wingless parasites that can become established in homes, particularly where pets or other animals are present. Adult fleas are often noticed first, but eggs, larvae and pupae can also be present within carpets, pet bedding and other sheltered areas, allowing flea activity to continue even when few adult fleas are visible.
Common signs include:
- Small, fast-moving or jumping fleas
- Pets scratching or grooming more frequently
- Fleas found around pet bedding or resting areas
- Flea activity around carpets and rugs
- Small dark specks associated with flea activity
- Fleas jumping onto legs or clothing
- Continued activity after pets have been treated
Where Do Fleas Hide?
Different stages of the flea life cycle can be found throughout the environment rather than only on an animal. Common areas include:
- Carpets and rugs
- Pet bedding
- Upholstered furniture
- Cracks and gaps around flooring
- Areas where pets regularly sleep or rest
- Beneath furniture
- Protected areas around the home
- Outdoor areas frequented by pets or other animals
What Attracts Fleas?
Fleas are closely associated with suitable animal hosts and environments where their life cycle can develop. Factors that may contribute to flea activity include:
- Dogs, cats and other animals
- Areas where pets regularly sleep
- Previous animal occupants
- Wildlife or rodents around the property
- Warm, sheltered environments
- Carpets and fabrics that provide protected areas for immature flea stages
How Can You Reduce Flea Activity?
- Regularly vacuum carpets, rugs and upholstered areas
- Wash pet bedding regularly where appropriate
- Pay particular attention to areas where pets sleep and rest
- Maintain general cleaning around the home
- Speak with a veterinarian about appropriate flea management for pets
- Address possible rodent or wildlife activity around the property
- Follow professional preparation and aftercare instructions when a flea treatment is carried out
When Is Professional Treatment Needed?
Professional flea treatment may be appropriate when flea activity continues throughout the home, repeatedly returns, or remains after the animals themselves have received appropriate flea management.
Because fleas develop through several life stages, eliminating the adult fleas that are immediately visible may not resolve the entire infestation. Professional treatment can target the environment where flea development is occurring and help break the flea life cycle.
